Here What Is Adjective Formation

What Is Adjective Formation

Adjectives are words that describe nouns. They can tell us what kind of noun it is, how much of it there is, or where it is located. Adjectives can also be used to express our opinions about nouns.

There are many different ways to form adjectives in English. One way is to add a suffix to a noun. A suffix is a word ending that can be added to the root of a word to change its meaning or part of speech.

Some common suffixes that are used to form adjectives include:

• -y: grassy, woody, cloudy
• -al: national, musical, historical
• -ful: helpful, beautiful, hopeful
• -less: hopeless, careless, weightless
• -ous: dangerous, courageous, famous

Another way to form adjectives is to add a prefix to a noun. A prefix is a word beginning that can be added to the root of a word to change its meaning or part of speech.

Some common prefixes that are used to form adjectives include:

• un-: unhappy, unhealthy, unkind
• pre-: prehistoric, premarital, prepaid
• post-: postwar, postmenopausal, postgraduate

Adjectives can also be formed from verbs. For example, the adjective "helpful" is formed from the verb "to help." The adjective "readable" is formed from the verb "to read."

Adjectives can also be formed from other adjectives. For example, the adjective "reddish" is formed from the adjective "red." The adjective "funny" is formed from the adjective "funny."

Here are some examples of adjective formation:

Noun + suffix:

• Noun: child
• Suffix: -ish
• Adjective: childish

Noun + prefix:

• Noun: happy
• Prefix: un-
• Adjective: unhappy

Verb + suffix:

• Verb: help
• Suffix: -ful
• Adjective: helpful

Adjective + suffix:

• Adjective: red
• Suffix: -ish
• Adjective: reddish

Adjective + prefix:

• Adjective: funny
• Prefix: un-
• Adjective: unfunny

Compound adjectives:

Compound adjectives are two or more words that are joined together to form a single adjective. For example, the compound adjective "bright red" is made up of the adjectives "bright" and "red."

Here are some examples of compound adjectives:

• sky blue
• jet black
• ice cold
• brand new
• heart warming

Adjective formation rules:

There are a few general rules that you can follow when forming adjectives from nouns and verbs:

• If the noun ends in a consonant, add the suffix directly to the noun. For example, the noun "child" becomes the adjective "childish" when you add the suffix "-ish."
• If the noun ends in a vowel, drop the vowel before adding the suffix. For example, the noun "boy" becomes the adjective "boyish" when you drop the vowel "o" and add the suffix "-ish."
• If the verb ends in a consonant, add the suffix "-able" or "-ible" to the verb to form an adjective. For example, the verb "to help" becomes the adjective "helpful" when you add the suffix "-ful."
• If the verb ends in a vowel, add the suffix "-able" or "-ible" to the verb without dropping the vowel. For example, the verb "to read" becomes the adjective "readable" when you add the suffix "-able."

Exceptions:

There are a few exceptions to the general rules for forming adjectives from nouns and verbs. For example, the noun "woman" becomes the adjective "womanly" instead of "womanish." The verb "to die" becomes the adjective "dead" instead of "diable."

The best way to learn the rules for forming adjectives is to practice. Try forming adjectives from different nouns and verbs. You can also look up adjectives in a dictionary to see how they are formed.

How to use adjectives effectively:

Adjectives can be used to make your writing more descriptive and interesting. When you use adjectives, be sure to choose adjectives that accurately and vividly describe the nouns that they are modifying.

For example, instead of saying "The cat was black," you could say "The jet-black cat sat on the fence." This adjective is more descriptive and specific than the adjective "black."

You can also use adjectives to convey your feelings about nouns. For example, instead of saying "The food was good," you could say "The delicious food melted in my mouth." This adjective conveys your positive feelings about the food.

Be careful not to overuse adjectives. Too many adjectives can make your writing sound cluttered and amateurish. Use adjectives sparingly and choose them carefully.

**Here are some tips for using adjectives

WebWhat form is the new word? A verb? A noun? An adjective? An adverb? Nouns often end: -ment, -ion, -ness, -ity. People nouns often end: -er, -or, -ist, -ian. Adjectives often end:. WebFormation of Adjectives from Nouns Many adjectives are formed from nouns. Given are the examples of adjectives formed from nouns: Noun – boy; Adjective – boyish Noun – youth;. WebPerfect infinitive with to (to have worked) Verbs: basic forms Verbs: formation Verb patterns Hate , like , love and prefer Hear , see , etc. + object + infinitive or – ing Help somebody. WebAn Adjective adds a description to the noun(Adjective means added to). An adjective can describe a person, animal , place, thing or tell the number or quantity of the noun . An.

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What Is Adjective Formation. WebOur house color is a kind of yellow. → We live in a yellowish house.; He often acts like a child. → He often acts in a childish way.; The event was a big success. → We enjoyed a.

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What Is Adjective Formation, WebPerfect infinitive with to (to have worked) Verbs: basic forms Verbs: formation Verb patterns Hate , like , love and prefer Hear , see , etc. + object + infinitive or – ing Help somebody. WebAn Adjective adds a description to the noun(Adjective means added to). An adjective can describe a person, animal , place, thing or tell the number or quantity of the noun . An.