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Gerund: Everything You Need to Know

Gerunds are a type of verb form that can be used as a noun in a sentence. They are formed by adding -ing to the base form of a verb. For example, the gerund of the verb "to run" is "running."

Gerunds can be used in a variety of ways in a sentence. They can be the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition.

Here are some examples of gerunds used in sentences:

• Subject: Running is my favorite form of exercise.
• Direct object: I love playing video games.
• Indirect object: I gave my brother helping with his homework.
• Object of preposition: I am good at solving puzzles.

Gerunds can also be used to form gerund phrases. A gerund phrase is a group of words that includes a gerund and its modifiers. Gerund phrases can be used as nouns in a sentence.

Here are some examples of gerund phrases used in sentences:

• Subject: Playing the guitar is my favorite hobby.
• Direct object: I enjoy reading books.
• Indirect object: I taught my sister how to swim.
• Object of preposition: I am looking forward to going on vacation.

Gerunds can be a bit confusing at first, but they are actually a very versatile and useful part of the English language. Here is a more detailed look at how to use gerunds in different ways in a sentence:

Gerunds as subjects

Gerunds can be used as the subject of a sentence. When a gerund is the subject of a sentence, it is followed by a verb in the third person singular.

Here are some examples of gerunds used as subjects:

• Teaching is my passion.
• Swimming is a great way to get exercise.
• Traveling is one of my favorite things to do.

Gerunds as direct objects

Gerunds can also be used as the direct object of a verb. When a gerund is the direct object of a verb, it is placed after the verb in the sentence.

Here are some examples of gerunds used as direct objects:

• I love reading.
• I enjoy playing video games.
• I hate doing dishes.

Gerunds as indirect objects

Gerunds can also be used as the indirect object of a verb. When a gerund is the indirect object of a verb, it is placed after the verb and before the direct object.

Here are some examples of gerunds used as indirect objects:

• I gave my brother helping with his homework.
• I taught my sister how to swim.
• I showed my friend how to play the guitar.

Gerunds as objects of prepositions

Gerunds can also be used as the object of a preposition. When a gerund is the object of a preposition, it is placed after the preposition in the sentence.

Here are some examples of gerunds used as objects of prepositions:

• I am good at solving puzzles.
• I am looking forward to going on vacation.
• I am interested in learning a new language.

Gerund phrases

Gerund phrases can be used as nouns in a sentence. Gerund phrases are formed by adding modifiers to a gerund.

Here are some examples of gerund phrases used in sentences:

• Playing the guitar is my favorite hobby.
• Learning a new language is challenging but rewarding.
• Helping others is a great way to make the world a better place.

Common mistakes to avoid with gerunds

One common mistake that people make with gerunds is using them after linking verbs. Linking verbs are verbs that connect the subject of a sentence to a noun or adjective that describes the subject. Some common linking verbs include is, am, are, was, were, be, become, appear, and seem.

Gerunds cannot be used after linking verbs. If you are unsure whether or not a verb is a linking verb, you can try substituting the verb to be in its place. If the sentence still makes sense, then the verb is a linking verb and you cannot use a gerund after it.

Here is an example of a mistake to avoid:

• Incorrect: My favorite thing to do is playing video games.
• Correct: My favorite thing to do is to play video games.

Another common mistake that people make with gerunds is using them after verbs that require a direct object. Some common verbs that require a direct object include give, send, tell, and show.

Gerunds cannot be used after verbs that require a direct object. If you are unsure whether or not a verb

Web: any of several linguistic forms analogous to the Latin gerund in languages other than Latin especially : the English verbal noun ending in -ing that has the function. WebGerunds: The Basics. Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. They’re very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked to its tail. There. WebRevised on May 1, 2023. A gerund is a word like “swimming” in the sentence “I have always enjoyed swimming.”. The term refers to the “-ing” form of a verb when it.

What Is Gerund, What is a GERUND 😣 Confusing English Grammar, 15.34 MB, 11:10, 882,476, mmmEnglish, 2018-10-25T11:12:30.000000Z, 9, Gerunds: Explanation and Examples, grammar-monster.com, 507 x 600, jpg, , 10, what-is-gerund

What Is Gerund. WebGerund merupakan verbal, yaitu kata yang dibentuk dari kata kerja, namun berfungsi sebagai part of speech lain. Verbal yang lain yaitu infinitive (to + verb) dan. WebAdd to word list. C1. a word ending in "-ing" that is made from a verb and used like a noun: In the sentence "Everyone enjoyed Tyler's singing ", the word "singing" is a gerund..

WHAT is a gerund? In this lesson, I’ll help you to understand this confusing part of English grammar! Later, watch this video to find out the 10 most COMMON MISTAKES that English learners make! 👉 youtu.be/soN1qPcSDVo

So, to answer the question, a GERUND is a verb that is used as a noun! A noun that looks like a verb!

LOOKING can be a verb and a noun. Confusing, right? The noun looks exactly like the continuous form of the verb.

So, to recognise a gerund, you need to pay attention to HOW it’s used in a sentence. And I’ll teach you how in this lesson.

#mmmEnglish #EnglishGrammar #EnglishGrammarTips #EnglishTeacher #YouTubeTeacher

Read the full transcript of this lesson on my blog here: mmmenglish.com/2018/10/25/what-is-a-gerund-confusing-english-grammar/

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Gerunds: Explanation and Examples

WebGerunds: The Basics. Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. They’re very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked to its tail. There. WebRevised on May 1, 2023. A gerund is a word like “swimming” in the sentence “I have always enjoyed swimming.”. The term refers to the “-ing” form of a verb when it.